From Tibet to the Top of the World
Sherpa means 'People from the East'. They migrated from eastern Tibet 500 years ago, settling in the Solukhumbu. Their history is intertwined with the Mount Everest summit, but their culture stands on its own.
The introduction of the potato in the 19th century allowed Sherpa populations to grow in the high valleys. Before tourism, they were farmers and traders, crossing the Nangpa La pass into Tibet—a route now used by Everest expeditions.
When the British arrived in the 1920s, they realized Sherpas were naturally strong at altitude. This began the partnership that defines modern Everest trekking. Tenzing Norgay changed the world's perception of Sherpas from porters to equal partners.
Today, Sherpas own the lodges, run the expedition companies, and hold the climbing records. They are the masters of the Mount Everest expedition industry, blending tradition with modern business.
You are a guest in their home. Learning their history enriches every step of your trek to Base Camp.
