The Math of Cold: Understanding Everest Wind Chill

How Wind Turns Cold into Danger on Expedition

Beyond the Thermometer

The air temperature at the Mount Everest summit is rarely above freezing. But it’s the wind chill that makes a Mount Everest expedition lethal. Understanding the math of cold is key to Everest trekking safety.

Convective Heat Loss

Wind strips the warm layer of air from your skin. At the Mount Everest summit, a 50mph wind can make -20°C feel like -50°C. This is why windproofing is the first rule of high-altitude gear.

A wind gauge battered by snow in the Himalayas
Frostbite in Minutes

When the wind chill drops below a certain point, exposed skin freezes in under 60 seconds. This is the constant fear on the Mount Everest summit ridge for any expedition climber.

Protecting the Face

Climbers use face masks and thick buffs to protect against wind chill. Even a small gap can lead to a 'cold bite' that leaves a permanent scar from your Everest trekking adventure.

Respect the Wind

The wind is the ultimate decider of success on the Mount Everest summit. Never underestimate the cooling power of the Himalayan air.