Exploring the Walled City of Lo Manthang
Upper Mustang was a restricted demilitarized area until 1992, which helped preserve its lifestyle and heritage. Trekking here feels like walking into a living museum of Tibetan culture. The landscape is distinctively different—an arid, high-altitude desert with colorful rock formations.
The trek starts from Jomsom and follows the Kali Gandaki river north. You pass through villages like Kagbeni and Chele, entering a landscape of eroded cliffs and caves. The ultimate destination is the walled capital of Lo Manthang, home to the former King of Mustang and ancient monasteries.
One of the best times to visit Upper Mustang is during the Tiji Festival (usually in May). This three-day ritual involves colorful masked dances performed by monks to chase away demons. It is a vibrant display of culture that attracts photographers and cultural enthusiasts from around the globe.
Upper Mustang is a restricted area. A special permit costing $500 USD (for 10 days) is required. This high cost keeps the crowds away, ensuring an exclusive and peaceful trekking experience compared to EBC or ABC.
If you want to experience Tibet without crossing the border, love desert landscapes, and have a higher budget for permits, Upper Mustang is a mesmerizing and unique destination.